Sunday, September 21, 2008

Premier: China confident, capable of keeping economic growth

Premier Wen Jiabao said on Saturday China was confident and fully capable of keeping a good momentum of economic growth this year despite domestic difficulties and a global economic slowdown.

Addressing a seminar for the country's ministerial-level official in Beijing, Wen said this year had been the most difficult year as China faced both global challenges and domestic problems in economic operation.

Global financial instability and economic slowdown had exerted a strong influence on the country. In addition, China had to tackle domestic problems, including price increases and regional economic slowdown.


Premier Wen Jiabao on Saturday addresses a seminar for the country's ministerial-level official in Beijing.

However, the country had adopted a series of counter measures and these had proved effective, he said.

With huge domestic demand, relatively abundant capital and an improved labor force quality, the country was fully confident and capable of reinforcing the good momentum of economic growth. Wen noted the material wealth collected in the past three decades and accumulated experience would help the country to address problems arising from economic development.

Efforts should be made to rein in inflation and ensure macro-economy stability, especially the financial market and the stock market, he stressed.

In his speech, Wen urged local governments and officials to put work and food safety at the top of their agendas.

The development of enterprises and economy should not be at the cost of people's lives and health, he emphasized.

Wen also vowed to beef up efforts to monitor food quality and rectify the food market. All illegal activities should be severely punished to ensure people have safe food.

He also championed the balanced development between the rural and urban areas, saying agricultural issues should be the first priority of government work

The seminar was presided over Vice Premier Li Keqiang. Vice President Xi Jinping also attended.

Source: Xinhua

13 Chinese hurt in turbulence in China Airlines flight in Indonesia

Thirteen Chinese were hurt when a plane operated by China Airlines was struck by turbulence on its route from Taipei to Bali of Indonesia on Saturday, a doctor said.

Guning Atmajaya, the doctor who treated eight of the hurt passengers at the Sanglah Hospital, said that six of them were seriously injured and needed an intensive medical care.

"All of the 13 injured passengers are Chinese. Six of them need special medical treatment as they suffered from serious broken bones," he told Xinhua on telephone from the hospital.

The plane with the flight number CI-687 and 400 passengers on board was hit by the turbulence around 14:00 Bali time, which caused the plane swaying, head of the Indonesian health ministry crisis center Rustam Pakaya said.

"The turbulence strongly hit the plane and hurt 13 people, six of them suffering from broken bones," he told Xinhua.

The plane landed at 14:10 Bali time, said Pakaya.

Security officer at the Ngurah Rai international airport in BaliMade Sugiarta told Xinhua that the plane was on its route from Taipei of China to Bali of Indonesia.

Source: Xinhua

FM: China indignant, opposed to U.S. Senate legislation on Tibet

China on Saturday expressed strong indignation and opposition over a legislation on Tibet recently approved by the U.S. Senate.

"The Tibet issue is China's internal affair, so is the Chinese government's contact and dialogue with the Dalai Lama," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said.

She made the remarks when responding to a question on a legislation approved by the U.S. Senate on Friday, which reportedly urged the Chinese government to begin earnest negotiation with the Dalai Lama on the future of Tibet.

"We urge the U.S. Senate to abide by the basic rules of international relations, stop supporting and conniving with the Dalai Lama and separatist forces for 'Tibet independence', and immediately stop wrongful remarks and deeds that interfere into China's internal affairs and harm the China-U.S. relations," said Jiang.

Source: Xinhua

Top legislator: China to strengthen inter-parliamentary exchanges with U.S.

China would make joint efforts with the United States to improve parliamentary exchange mechanism and strengthen inter-parliamentary contacts so that legislatures from both sides continue to play a positive role in promoting bilateral relationship, a top Chinese legislator said on Friday.

Chen Zhili, vice-chairwoman of the Standing Committee of China's National People's Congress , made the remarks in separate meetings with Senator Daniel Inouy and Representative Joseph Crowley during her stay here on Friday.

Inouy is in charge of a dialogue mechanism between the Senate and the NPC while Crowley leads a parallel mechanism between the House of Representative and the NPC.

Chen spoke positively of the progress made in China-U.S. relationship in recent years. She said both sides should firmly stick to the direction of constructive cooperation and increase dialogues, exchanges and cooperation to enable a sound and steady development of bilateral relations.

The U.S. lawmakers congratulated China on the successful hosting of both the 2008 Olympic Games and the 2008 Paralympic Games in Beijing. They said the Senate and the House of Representatives attach great importance to U.S.-China ties and would join hands with the Chinese side to further strengthen exchanges and cooperation in various fields, including inter-parliamentary exchanges.

Chen was here at the invitation of U.S. First Lady Laura Bush to attend the White House Conference on Global Literacy scheduled to open in New York on Monday.

Source: Xinhua

Algeria hopes to deepen strategic cooperation with China

Algerian Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia on Saturday expressed hopes to further deepen the strategic cooperation between Algeria and China.

Meeting with visiting Chinese Vice Commerce Minister Chen Jian, Ahmed Ouyahia said he was satisfied with existing bilateral cooperation, and wished this cooperation would deepen and further develop to a new high.

He urged the Chinese companies in Algeria to have closer cooperation and exchanges with Algerian enterprises.

Chen also met with Algerian Commerce Minister El-Hachemi Djaaboub the same day on boosting China-Algeria economic and trade cooperation.

Source: Xinhua

Eight officials held for fatal mine accident in N China

Eight officials in Xiangfen County in north China's Shanxi Province have been detained for negligence following a fatal mine accident that killed 262.

The provincial procuratorate confirmed on Saturday the officials included Lian Huizhong, head of the county's Taosi Township, Liang Deling, the township legislature director, Liu Weiguang, the township business office director, and three Xiangfen County Safety Production Supervision Bureau officials. Also held were two county land resources department officials.

Ke Hanmin, chief procurator of Shanxi Provincial Procuratorate, said the officials should be accountable for the accident because they didn't take due care despite knowing about the potential production risks in the Xinta Mining Company. On the morning of Sept. 8, an iron ore waste retaining pond burst and engulfed at least 262 people.

He vowed the procuratorate would render heavy penalties to those found responsible for the accident to protect people's legitimate rights.

Source: Xinhua

Shanghai mega-thunderstorm kills man, injures 14

A migrant worker was crushed to death and 14 were injured after a thunderstorm hit part of Shanghai on Saturday afternoon, municipal flood authorities said.

The storm hit the eastern Chinese city's Pudong and Nanhui districts from around 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. with precipitation of up to132 mm, the Shanghai Municipal Flood Control Headquarters said.

A strong wind accompanied the storm.

A 47-year-old male migrant worker died after a two-storey workshop building at a steel factory in Heqing Town collapsed. Another person was injured.

Elsewhere, nine persons were injured at two construction sites. Four others were injured when a 100-square-meter market building fell.

The headquarters said all the injured had been sent to hospital for treatment and there was no danger to life.

The "once-in-a century thunderstorm" also flooded some road sections and more than 60 households, it said.

Source: Xinhua

Dairy producers and sellers under scrutiny in China

China's State Administration for Industry and Commerce on Saturday initiated a nationwide scrutiny over dairy producers and sellers in the wake of the baby milk powder scandal.

In an urgent circular issued to local industry and commerce administrations throughout the country, the SAIC ordered to verify the qualifications of every dairy producer and seller, make sure of pulling all tainted products off shelves, close down the business of selling dairy products without licenses and deliver to local police any criminal cases involving in trading fake and bad-quality dairy products.

By 9 a.m. on Saturday, the SAIC had received 106,143 complaints and refunded 304.38 tons of dairy products.

More than 6,200 infants have developed kidney stones after drinking baby formula tainted with the hazardous chemical melamine, which makes the protein content of the milk appear higher.

Dairy giant Sanlu, based in the Hebei provincial capital of Shijiazhuang in north China, was the first company exposed in the scandal, but subsequent investigations found a total of 22 manufacturers involved, including leading companies such as the Bright Dairy & Food and Mengniu Group.

Source: Xinhua

China starts inspections of special equipments ahead of week-long holiday

China's quality supervisory agency has ordered a nationwide inspection of special equipments to ensure the security of these equipments during the National Day holiday.

The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine said local authorities should inspect and test key items to find and solve any hidden problems and make emergency plans.

The items include boilers, pressure containers and pipelines, elevators, cranes, passenger ropeways and other large pieces of equipment and machinery.

The quality watchdog required relevant units to make due preparations and arrange sufficient staff for emergencies.

An official with the administration said the authorities were under great pressure as there would be a tourist surge in popular destinations such as the Olympic host city Beijing during the coming National Day holiday, the first week-long holiday after the country adjusted national legal holidays.

He said before the holiday, the administration would organize inspections on special equipments in the quake battered Sichuan Province, another popular tourist destination.

Source: Xinhua

More officials dismissed over N China fatal mine accident

Another three officials were sacked on Saturday for a fatal mine accident that has killed 262 people in north China's Shanxi Province.

Kang Haiyin, the Communist Party of China chief of Xiangfen County, where the tragedy occurred, were dismissed from his post, according to a meeting held by the CPC Shanxi committee in Linfen.

CPC deputy chief Li Xuejun of Xiangfen, was dismissed. The meeting also proposed to dismiss Li from his post as Xiangfen's magistrate.

Han Baoquan was proposed to be dismissed from his post as the deputy magistrate of Xiangfen.

The CPC Shanxi committee also decided to suspend the work of Linfen's Communist Party chief Xia Zhengui, and dismissed Liu Zhijie from his post as the CPC deputy chief of Linfen.

Liu Zhijie, and Zhou Jie, were proposed to be dismissed from their posts as Linfen's mayor and vice mayor respectively.

The reshuffle of government posts needed approval from the local legislative body.

An unlicensed iron ore dregs retaining pond in Xiangfen burst on Sept. 8, discharging a huge torrent of tailings, mud and rock that devastated a downstream village, an office building and a busy outdoor market.

The death toll from the accident has risen to 262 with several still listed as missing.

An initial investigation found the collapse was due to negligence. The tailings dumping pond was built in violation of regulations and had few safety inspections.

Source: Xinhua

South China club fire kills at least 43, injures 88

A fire at a club in south China's Guangdong Province left at least 43 people dead and 88 others injured on Saturday night, local police said.

Among those injured, 51 people needed treatment and were being treated in hospital. All were in stable condition, doctors said.

The fire broke out at about 11 p.m. at a club, named "King of the Dancers," in Longgang District in Shenzhen City, when hundreds of people were watching a performance.

According to police's initial investigation, the fire was triggered by fireworks ignited during the performance on the third floor of the club.

There was only a narrow aisle, about 10 meters long, in the hall. Many people got hurt in stampede, said Yang Zhi, a club staff member who survived the fire.

"I saw people rushing out at about 11 p.m. and all light were off." Yang wetted his clothes and followed the others. He got burns on the neck.

The fire was extinguished at the night. Most of the injured were the audience, police said.

The province has set up a special working team for the case. An investigation has begun.

Source: Xinhua

At least 31 dead, nine missing in C China coal mine gas outburst

At least 31 people have been confirmed dead and nine others missing in a coal mine gas outburst in central China's Henan Province early on Sunday.

A local government spokesman said coal and gas erupted at about1:40 a.m. at Xinfeng No. 2 Coal Mine, southwest of Dengfeng City.

There were 108 people underground when the accident occurred and 68 of them escaped.

Rescue efforts are underway.

The coal mine is a private one.

Source: Xinhua

37 dead in central China coal mine gas outburst

A rescue headquarters spokesman confirmed 37 people were killed in a gas outburst at a coal mine in central China's Henan Province early on Sunday.

The accident happened at about 1:10 a.m. at Xinfeng No. 2 Coal Mine, southwest of Dengfeng City, when 108 workers were underground.

The spokesman said 64 people escaped and seven others were taken out of the pit safely.

Those injured were hospitalized.

The coal mine, belonging to Guangxian Industrial and Trade Co.,Ltd., was undergoing a technical innovation. The people in charge of the company have been under control.

The city authorities ordered all coal mines that were under technical innovation to suspend operation for safety overhaul.

Investigation into the cause of the accident is underway.

Source: Xinhua

Knife-wielding man hurts 12 in C China downtown street

A migrant worker stabbed 12 people, two seriously, on Saturday in the downtown area of Shiyan in central China's Hubei Province, local police said.

Police in Shiyan City received several reports from 11:38 a.m. that a man stabbed pedestrians in a busy street near an apparel market.

Police caught the man at about 11:50 and seized a knife, measuring more than 30 cm long.

The injured, ranging in age from 15 to 42, were being treated and all were in stable condition.

Li was also hospitalized after he stabbed himself in the belly.

According to police investigation, the man, named Li Zehong, 46,was a farmer from Yunxian County. He and his wife had been chronically on bad terms. Their son and elder daughter were working in southern Guangdong Province. His wife and the younger daughter lived in Shiyan.

The case is still under investigation.

Source: Xinhua

Five detained over coal mine fire that killed five, trapped 26 in NE China

Five people were detained in connection with Saturday's coal mine fire which had left five people dead and 26 others missing in northeast China's Heilongjiang Province.

The coal mine's investor, the manager, a vice manager in charge of production and another in charge of ventilation, and the engineer were under police control, said Wang Rui, vice mayor of Hegang City.

Their accounts had been frozen, he added.

The fire was detected at about 3:30 a.m. at Fuhua Coal Mine in Hegang when 43 miners were underground, a rescue headquarters spokesman said.

Twelve managed to escape while 31 were trapped. Rescuers had recovered five bodies of the trapped miners.

The licensed mine, in Xingshan District of Hegang, is privately-owned by the Fuhua Mining Co., Ltd. It has an annual production capacity of 60,000 tonnes.

The city has ordered all its coal mines to suspend operation for checkups.

Rescue efforts and investigation are underway.

Source: Xinhua

China condemns hotel suicide bombing in Pakistan

China on Sunday condemned the terrorist attack on the Marriott Hotel in Islamabad, capital of Pakistan.

"China opposes terrorism of any kind. As the friendly neighbor and all-weather friend of Pakistan, China will continue to support the unremitting efforts of Pakistan's government and people to maintain stability," said Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu.

She was responding to a question on the truck bomb outside the Marriott Hotel in central Islamabad that killed at least 60 people and injured more than 200 on Saturday.

She said China expressed heartfelt condolences to the victims of the attack and extended sincere sympathies to the bereaved families and the wounded.

Source: Xinhua

China's dairy farmers cry for help over spilt milk

On the outskirts of Nantongye village, a huge yogurt plant is under construction. It is planned that it may take all fresh milk produced by more than 3,000 cows raised by one third of the village households.

The plant owner is the Sanlu Group, whose baby formula was found containing the toxic chemical melamine that caused more than6,200 children nationwide to have kidney stones.

Dairy farmers at Nantongye village were long-term suppliers to Sanlu, the biggest dairy producer in northern Hebei Province and nationwide, though villagers say they did not sign contracts with the company.

The company built five stations in the village to collect freshmilk, but since last Sunday it has stopped buying from farmers as all Sanlu plants have been suspended from production since the scandal was revealed.

Most farmers raise cows in small farms covering not much more than a courtyard. Li Zhidong's 18 cows produce about 160 kg of milk a day. In the past week, her earnings have dropped by 330 yuan a day.

"I gave away the milk to family, friends and neighbors. Some feed it to their pigs. The rest I pour into the sewer," says Li, 56, who manages the farm with her husband. "All good milk. It's such a waste."

She has stopped feeding the cattle concentrated feed, giving them hay. Now they produce less milk each day.

"I have no choice but to cut costs," she says. "If the cows stop producing, it will take at least 10 months for them to give milk again."

Usually Li and her neighbors herd their cattle to a nearby milking station, where tankers collect the fresh milk and carry itto the plants.

"We did not add anything bad in the milk. We never even had the opportunity," Li says. "Those bad guys have put all of us in trouble."

Some of the 378 milk stations supplying Sanlu are like those in Nantongye village, directly run by the company itself, and others are owned by middlemen or big dairy farms.

Hebei police have arrested two brothers, surnamed Geng, who rana station supplying Sanlu and charged them with adding melamine tomilk.

"Sanlu did help us in our business and improved our lives," says Li. Her family earned about 10,000 yuan a year from their cattle. Her son and daughter-in-law worked at Sanlu plants.

But the farmers are now in difficulty. Li's neighbor, Li Jufeng, plans to sell all 13 cows his father raised.

"My dad had a traffic accident two days ago. We need money to pay for his treatment," says the 32-year-old. "If we keep the cattle, we cannot sell the milk and have to spend money on them."

A father of a boy and girl, he worked for a Sanlu milk powder plant until the scandal broke. "I don't know what will happen to me and whether I will get paid this month."

The local government has been busy searching for new milk buyers. "Yili and Mengniu had promised tobuy our milk, but they just came a day and stopped because some of their products were also found with problems," says Zhang Junyong,an official in charge of agriculture at Tongye township government.

Four dairy firms in Hebei have reached agreements with the provincial government to buy some of the 2,500 to 3,000 tonnes of daily milk formerly supplied of Sanlu, a government source told Xinhua.

The government is also negotiating with Beijing-based Sanyuan Group and Shanghai-based Bright Dairy.

Some district governments and neighborhood committees in the provincial capital, Shijiazhuang, also approached dairy farmers. They carried fresh milk to government offices and neighborhoods and sold direct to residents.

Chen, a district government worker who declined to give her full name, bought 1.5 liters of fresh milk. "I paid 0.5 yuan per 500 ml. I heard the government gave an 0.5 yuan subsidy per 500 ml to farmers," she says. "The only problem is that fresh milk cannot keep for long."

SECURITY OF CONTRACT

Unlike Li in Nantongye, Zhou Dongji at Nanjiachun village continues feeding his 14 cows as usual.

The scandal has had little effect on him and 58 other dairy farmers in his village. Bright Dairy continued buying their milk though its yogurt products were also found containing melamine in a nationwide inspection.

"We signed contracts to sell only to Bright Dairy," says Zhou.

His cattle are not kept on his own farm, but a big farm with those of other farmers. In the eight-hectare lot, each farmer has one unit for their own cattle. They feed the cows themselves whilethe dairy company is in charge of milking, breeding, disease prevention and treatment.

In Wangdu county where Zhou's village is located, other dairy giants like Mengniu and Yili have set up similar facilities.

"It is always easier to control the quality of milk produced bycontracted farmers than the independents as the latter sell to whoever gives the highest price," says Liu Chenfa, a Mengniu facility manager.

But insiders say some dairy firms refuse to contract farmers inorder to avoid risk when supply exceeds demand.

Source: Xinhua

Death toll rises to 19 in NE China coal mine fire

Rescuers have found another 14 bodies at a coal mine in northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, bringing the death toll from a fire on Saturday to 19.

A rescue headquarters spokesman said 12 miners remained missing as of 2 p.m. on Sunday.

Rescuers reached the fire in the shaft at 1 a.m. on Sunday and found the bodies. The fire was still spreading and the shaft roof over the fire was about to crumble. The density of toxic gases kept increasing, making the rescue work even more difficult, the spokesman said.

Experts were working on schemes to control the fire, including injecting liquefied carbon dioxide.

The fire broke out at about 3:30 a.m. on Saturday at Fuhua CoalMine in Hegang City when 43 miners were underground. Twelve managed to escape while 31 were trapped. Rescuers recovered five bodies late on Saturday.

The mine's owner, manager, a vice manager in charge of production and another in charge of ventilation, and engineer werein police custody. Their bank accounts had been frozen, Wang Rui, vice mayor of Hegang, said.

The licensed mine, in Xingshan District of Hegang, belongs to Fuhua Mining Co., Ltd., and has an annual production capacity of 60,000 tons.

The city has ordered all its coal mines to suspend operation pending inspections. Mine safety authorities are investigating the cause of the blaze.

Source: Xinhua

China power coal reserves in major plants hit new high

China's coal reserves in 353 major power plants have hit a record 29.33 million tonnes, according to Ministry of Railways figures on Friday.

This amount was compared to normal reserves of 23 million to 24 million tonnes in the previous years, experts said.

"Reserves are sufficient to ensure current electricity generation. Although some small plants are still short of coal due to various reasons, the severe power coal shortage of the previous months is expected to ease as a whole," said Zhang Zhonghua, an Orient Securities analyst.

Experts attributed the surging stockpile to a weaken demand for power as the traditional summer peak season had passed. The country consumed 319.8 billion kwh of power in August, down 1 percent from 322.5 billion kwh in July.

The country's efforts in enhancing coal transport capacity and shutting down small-scale thermal coal plants also contributed to the rise, the ministry said.

Last year, China shut down small coal-fired power generators with a total capacity of 14.38 million kwh. The figure accounted for 28.76 percent of the total capacity the country planned to close during the 11th Five-year Plan , according to the National Development and Reform Commission.

Source: Xinhua

Sliding oil price to benefit China economy

Depressed by the global economic recession and Wall Street turmoil, the price of crude oil plummeted heavily this week. Market analysts said the drop would bolster China's economic development.

PRICE PLUNGE AMID ECONOMIC TURMOIL

The turmoil on Wall Street in the wake of the U.S. sub-prime crisis is far from conclusion. Global financial markets tumbled again after the historical "Black Monday" on Sept. 15 when the fourth biggest U.S. investment bank, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy. Adding to the woes,financial giant Merrill Lynch was taken over by Bank of America, while leading insurer AIG needed an85 billion U.S. dollar bailout from the U.S. government to keep afloat.

This was accompanied by a tumbling price for crude oil. Light, sweet crude for October delivery fell below the 100 U.S. dollars per barrel level to hit 95.71 U.S. dollars on the New York Mercantile Exchange on Sept. 15, a 35 percent drop from the record 147.27 U.S. dollars of July 11.

"An ebbing world economy and declining demand for crude oil has dragged down the price, while a stronger greenback and weaken speculation also led to the result," said Jiang Xinmin, an expert with the National Development and Reform Commission, the country’s economic regulator.

"Speculators are prone to sell off oil if demand is expected to fall in the future. They will shift to speculate in some other commodities and financial products. This will further help a fading price," he explained.

Professor Dong Xiucheng of the Beijing-based China University of Petroleum said the world's big investment banks were the major speculators and participants in the futures markets. They had contributed much to the surging oil price.

"However, this wave of financial crisis is expected to play the role of an alarm bell, which will warn them to give up excessive and abnormal speculation in crude oil markets in future."

Jiang predicted the price would very likely stay bellow 100 U.S. dollars a barrel for a long period. "Crude prices will come back to reflect the world economic situation."

EASING INFLATION PRESSURE

The "crude oil price fall will help China to tame inflation, which is one of the country's biggest pressures currently," said Tang Min, China Development Research Foundation deputy secretary general.

Because of the booming economic development and severe natural disasters this year, the country's consumer price index , a main gauge of inflation, rose 7.9 percent in the first half over the same period last year. It hit a 12-year high of 8.7 percent in February.

This nearly doubled the country's target figure. Earlier this year the nation set a goal of limiting CPI to 4.8 percent for 2008.

"China's inflation pressure has grown tougher as the prices of world goods and commodities rose sharply this year amid surging oil prices, because oil is one of the most important raw materials and components of industry," Tang said.

Last year, the nation imported 163 million tonnes of crude, up 12.4 percent over the previous year. This accounted for nearly half of the oil consumed nationwide, according to China Customs figures.

"The country has become more and more reliant on international trade and the world market after it adopted the opening-up policy," Tang said. "This means the rising crude prices would pass onto the domestic industries and consumers easier."

"It's not difficult to understand a falling oil price is passed on to other domestic industrials. It will pull down prices of the whole industrial chain."

Zhao Jinping, an economist with the State Council, the country's Cabinet, added: "Although inflation has been eased a little in recent months, the producer price index continues to increase, which indicates the raw material price is still high. Inflation could not be solved at the root if oil prices stay high."

According to National Bureau of Statistics figures, the PPI for the country's industrial products jumped 8 percent in the first seven months over the same period last year.

"The oil industry is the one of the most upstream in the industrial chain," said the NDRC's Jiang. "Enterprises will reduce their business costs greatly when oil prices plunge. This may benefit consumers, tame inflation and boost the economy."

Tang adds, all in all, the country is expected to face less inflationary pressure if the oil price continues to fall.


OIL REFINERS BENEFITED
Industry insiders said China Petrochemical Corp. , Asia's largest oil refiner, could earn profit only if the oil price was below 95 U.S. dollars per barrel. The balance point for PetroChina, the other domestic oil giant, was 88 U.S. dollars.

However, the country's oil companies have been losing money for each barrel of foreign oil they refined and sold to domestic consumers. This was because they couldn't pass on the increase under the government-set refined oil price.

Sinopec saw its first half net profit fall 73.4 percent over the same period last year, dragged down by big losses in its refining sector. The leading refiner confirmed losses of 46 billion yuan in its refining sector, despite receiving government subsidies of 33.4 billion yuan.

"A falling crude price is no doubt good news for domestic oil refiners, whose profits were squeezed by high world oil prices and a relatively lower domestic price," said Zhuang Jian, an Asian Development Bank economist.

"Now refiners can buy cheaper crude from overseas markets if the price falls. This will help them to reduce business costs and increase profit fundamentally," he said.

Professor Dong added the effect of the drop varied among the different companies. "For example, Sinopec may benefit from a falling crude price because almost 70 percent of its crude is from overseas. China National Offshore Oil Corp. will probably see reduced profit because its earnings are mainly from the exploration sector."

To solve problems that have resulted from the soaring world crude prices, the government raised the benchmark gas and diesel oil retail prices to 6,980 yuan and 6,520 yuan, respectively, per tonne in June, up more than 16 percent and 18 percent. But it does little to make up for refiners' losses.

Dong points out the rising domestic crude price and providing enterprises with subsidies will not solve the problem fundamentally. "These moves not only add to the government's financial burden, but also lead to a more severe domestic oil shortage. Foreign oil companies prefer to buy cheaper crude from China at a relatively low price."

The ADB's Zhuang adds the surging oil price had obviously put the government in a dilemma.

"On one hand, oil refiners expect the country to lift the refined oil price. On the other hand, it fears a free refined price may spark severe inflation and harm other downstream industries. In a long-run perspective, the country should adjust the refined pricing mechanism when the world price is relatively low.

"Raising the domestic refined price is not an easy job at present and needs good timing, but a falling world oil price has made the issue easier to realize. China should seek good opportunities to adjust the pricing mechanism."

Source: Xinhua

Central bank official: China confident in financial market stability

China is confident and capable of maintaining a stable financial market amid world industry turmoil, a central bank official has said.

The overall operation of China's financial market is stable while the banking system has relatively abundant liquidity, said Su Ning, deputy governor of the People's Bank of China, at a forum in Shanghai on Saturday.

The turbulence on the international market aggravated risks faced by China's financial sector, but a vast domestic market and internal economic vitality would empower the country to tackle various challenges, said Su.

He noted domestic consumption has contributed more to economic growth than before, while natural disasters and global economic troubles have not changed the fundamentals of the world's fastest expanding economy.

Official figures show in the first eight months, China's retail sales of consumer goods surged 21.9 percent year on year.

The central bank reduced the benchmark credit interest rate for the first time since October 2004 on Tuesday, a long-expected move to deal with economic slowdown.

Source: Xinhua

Foreign financial companies keen to fund China's energy market

Foreign financial agencies are eager to play a role in China's coal industry, as the world's No. 1 coal producer looks to diversified sources to finance the fast-expanding industry.

As the world's No.1 producer and consumer of coal, China needs more energy, especially coal, to fuel its booming economy.

"The central bank would continue to encourage coal companies toseek multiple channels to raise funds, including securitization, direct financing and energy fund," said Ma Delun, vice governor ofthe People's Bank of China, at the China International Coal and Energy New Industry Expo 2008.

"Although China's coal industry has good returns, it is still weak in funding the industry development by itself, notably in theareas of coal-to-liquid , coal-bed gas exploration, and coal gasification, which are challenged by huge investment risks," saidMao Jinmin, director of the People's Bank of China's Taiyuan branch.

"China needs diversified investment sources and professional financial services to nurture the coal industry," he said during the exposition.

In Shanxi, where one third of China's coal output are churned out, private capital are commonly used to finance traditional coalmining, which is environmentally-risky. While the application of clean energy technology and deep processing of coal are capital-strapped.

On a energy forum held during the exposition, professionals from many overseas financial institutions suggested China utilize international capital market to fund its industry. The world's leading mining firms such as Rio Tinto, Anglo American Xstrata and China's Shenhua are all good examples, they said.

"Many energy companies including Sinopec and PetroChina saw good market value and P/E ratio after getting listed in Hong Kong bourse, "said Huang Xingling, deputy representative of Hong Kong Exchange's Beijing Office at the forum.

She said the overseas listing could not only raise fund, but also help improve the corporate management and enhance the company's international reputation.

"Since bank loans, the main source of capital for China's coal firms, were no longer easy to get as a result of the nation's tight monetary policy, we advised that company make good use of listing, corporate bonds, private fund and merges and acquisition to raise money," said Wang Zhonghe, managing director of Deutsche Bank China.

Deutsche Bank has helped many Chinese energy enterprises raise funds in overseas in recent years. In 2005, as the main underwriter for 3-billion-U.S.dollar-IPO for Shenhua Group, Deutsche Bank helped secure the subscription of many institutional investors despite the big fluctuation in global capital market.

Ede I jjass, deputy director of the World Bank ' sustainable development department, said WB has invested in many coal processing projects in China. It is in talk with Shanxi on a plan to finance a coal-bed gas development project.

"To support the development of clean and renewable energy is our important goal," he said at the forum.

At the exposition, the U.S. coal mining machinery producer Taggart Global, LLC not only presented its mechanical solution program, but also allied with U.S. Quintana Capital Group to provide financial services to support China's coal firms in coal chemical and coal-bed gas exploration.

Xinhua leart from sources with the provincial government that Shanxi is considering large-scale listing of the coal enterprises in the province to take advantage of the global capital market.

Insiders noted government should beef up policy support, including lowering the threshold of the entrance of the foreign capital and further encouraging the participation of private funds.

Source: Xinhua

Hotline safeguards college dreams for poor Chinese youth

Burdened by his heavy luggage and the scant amount of money in his pocket, Li Ming arrived at Weifang University of Science and Technology only to be told he couldn't be enrolled. Helpless as he felt, the poor would-be student had never expected a phone call would change his life.

Not familiar with the funding application procedure, Li didn't bring a poverty certificate to the university as he was told. Thus, he couldn't be officially admitted as a student for financial aid.

He then wandered around Weifang City in east China's Shandong Province in desperation, his money almost used up.

Then he took a chance and called a hotline operated by the Ministry of Education between Aug. 15 and Sept. 15 ahead of the autumn semester. The hotline's aim was to serve students who wanted to go to university but couldn't afford the tuition.

In less than three days, the hotline workers made a series of calls, verified Li's situation and finally settled the issue with the university. Now he could focus on his academic performance.

For others like Li, the hotline had so far ensured the college dreams for 39 poor students. Likewise, they had met with various obstacles during the funding procedure and could have dropped out without enough money to cover the study expenses.

Hotline principal Ma Wenhua said these kind of calls must be dealt with immediately -- within three days at most.

She pointed out clearly, as the policy dictated, some poor families might still overlook what they should do to get support for their child. "And most of these students only found out they couldn't be accepted when arriving at the universities. They couldn't hold up for long in a strange place with what they had at hand."

Following the calls, most of the 39 poor kids were brought to stay at a college dormitory in the first place before their various money problems were solved.

"As knowledge of the funding policy had more vigorously spread in these years, most local students and colleges knew it very well," said Ma, also a National Center for Student Assistance Administration official. She said the number of calls received this year had dropped by 1,414 compared with 2007.

Now in its fourth year, since the Aug. 15 date had roll around, the 20 workers on standby at the hotline had received 2,363 calls at any given time.

Statistics show 71 percent of the calls were made to consult about the funding policy, while 28 percent complained local colleges had failed to abide by the rules to support the students. The rest reported some colleges had gave less funds than they should, among other problems.

Ma said, as for those complaints, the hotline team would report the problems to student assistance centers at the provincial level every five working days. In addition, each complaint must be dealt with within one week.

Currently, the hotline had given responses to 396 calls and the rest were under investigation.

"The hotline provides a channel for students and parents to consult and report various problems, drawing the funding organizations closer to those poor children," Ma said. "But more importantly, it directly brought the central government's care to the poor students."

Statistics show the government spent 27.3 billion yuan last year to aid college students, up 49 percent from the previous year. The ministry pledged earlier this year the government would ensure no students drop out of colleges or universities because of poverty.

Among the 20 million students in the country's public and private universities and colleges last year, about 20 percent were from poverty-stricken backgrounds, official figures show.

"Our hotline aims to try our best to safeguard poor students access to college," Ma added.

Source: Xinhua

China urges provinces to set up hotlines amid baby milk scare

China's Ministry of Health issued an urgent circular on Saturday urging all provinces to establish consulting hotlines in the wake of the baby milk powder scare "in the shortest possible time."

To date, eight provinces and municipalities had set up such lines.

On Friday, the ministry upgraded two provincial health service hotlines to national around-the-clock services, providing advice on how to appropriately treat babies stricken by the tainted baby milk powder.

The other six provinces with regional hotlines are Hebei, Qinghai, Jiangsu, Shandong, Jilin and Fujian.

"Before a hotline is put into service, other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities should organize experts to offer people advice through other existing public service hotlines to meet the demand of local people's consultation on the milk powder scare," it said.

According to the circular, provinces which had established hotlines should strengthen the service according to the local situation and guide people to hospitals for diagnosis and treatment.

All the consulting information was compiled online as a guideline for other provinces' reference. It is available at www.12320.gov.cn.

In addition, the ministry reported the country's current progress on coping with the milk scandal to the World Health Organization .

Han Zhuosheng, general representative of the WTO office in China, said the body was willing to provide all necessary technical support.

More than 6,200 infants had developed kidney stones after drinking baby formula tainted with melamine. The chemical, which was added illegally, makes the protein content of milk appear higher than it actually is.

To date, four infants have died from the tainted milk.

Dairy giant Sanlu, based in Shijiazhuang, capital of the northern Hebei Province, was the first company implicated in the scandal.

Source: Xinhua

Chinese scientists working on testing paper for food safety

As problems with baby milk products arouse worries of Chinese families over food safety, scientists say they are to invent a kind of paper to test food safety.

The paper will work very fast and it will be inexpensive to suit household consumption, according to scientists at the 10th annual conference of the China Association for Science and Technology, held in Zhengzhou in Henan Province from Sept. 17 to 19.

Shi Lei, professor with the South China University of Technology, said the testing paper targeting single toxicity has been invented long ago. Scientists are now working on the kind of testing paper that could detect multiple poisonous substances.

Source: Xinhua

Hong Kong toddler develops kidney stone after drinking melamine-tainted milk

A three-and-a-half-year-old girl living in Hong Kong who has been drinking Yili milk daily for the past 15 months has developed a kidney stone, the Center for Health Protection of Hong Kong reports on Sunday.

The Hospital Authority contacted the Center after her parents took her to clinic for a medical checkup on Friday. The girl had had two to three six-ounce cups of the brand high-calcium, low-fat milk daily.

After the Yili brand product had been contaminated with melamine, a chemical that can cause kidney stones leading to kidney failure among young children, the girl's parents were concerned and took her to Tseung Kwan O Clinic for a checkup.

Medics at the clinic found the stone in her left kidney and made arrangements for her to receive treatment at Princess Margaret Hospital on Saturday. She was treated there and discharged.

The Center has sent letters to all medical practitioners reminding them to report cases of renal disease among children if they are suspected to be related to the consumption of melamine adulterated milk products.

The Center reminds people not to drink milk nor consume milk products that were found to contain melamine.

Source: Xinhua

Myanmar poised to defend title in ASEAN women soccer championship

Myanmar will participate in the upcoming Fourth Association of Southeast Asian Championship women's soccer tournament in Vietnam next month, according to the Myanmar Football Federation Sunday.

The 2008 ASEAN Championship women's soccer tournament, slated for Oct. 8-21, will feature nine teams -- eight teams from the ASEAN and newcomer Australia.

The Myanmar national women soccer team has been drawn in Group A together with Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia and host Vietnam, while Group B includes Australia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, the MFF said.

Myanmar is the defending champions of the tournament, triumphing in the third ASEAN Championship women's soccer tournament at the Thuwunna Youth Training Center here in September2007 after beating Thailand 5-2 with the penalty shootouts in the final.

Eight national women's soccer teams from the ASEAN -- Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam -- took part in the third ASEAN Championship women's soccer tournament, which is hosted by Myanmar for the first time.

Myanmar clinched title in the first ASEAN championship women's soccer tournament in Vietnam in October 2004 by defeating hosts in the final with penalty shootouts.

However, Myanmar lost to Vietnam in the final of the 23rd SEA Games in Manila, the Philippines, in 2005.

Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and the invited Chinese Taipei teams featured in the second ASEAN Championship tournament in Vietnam in May 2006. Myanmar lost to Thailand 3-2, Chinese Taipei 3-0 and host Vietnam 1-0 respectively in the tournament.

Myanmar lost to Vietnam 2-1 in the semifinals, crushed Laos 5-0in the third-place playoff and finished third in the 24th SEA Games.

ASEAN groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

Source: Xinhua

Chinese vice premier visits babies sickened by tainted milk powder

Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang had a full schedule on Saturday afternoon as he spent time in north Hebei Province visiting infant patients stricken by tainted milk powder, talking to doctors, dairy farmers and salesman in a local supermarket.

In Dingxing County Hospital of Hebei Province, he went to the infants ward where he talked to parents and inquired about the symptoms and progress of the patients' illness.

In the hospital ultrasonic room, he asked if it had enough facilities to guarantee all babies were getting treatment.


Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang , also member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, visits an infant patient at Dingxing County Hospital of north China's Hebei Province, Sept. 20, 2008. Li visited infant patients sickened by the tainted milk powder, doctors, dairy farmers and salesman in local supermarket in the province on Saturday.

Local governments and hospitals should give support if necessary equipment was needed for providing treatment for the babies, he stressed.

Hearing most doctors were working overtime as more parents were sending their babies for examination, he expressed his heartfelt thanks to the medics and urged them to keep up their efforts and make sure all babies were getting prompt care.


Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang , also member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, watches as an infant patient is checked at Dingxing County Hospital of north China's Hebei Province, Sept. 20, 2008.

The treatment should not be delayed or interrupted on the grounds of lacking in medical expenses, he said, adding hospitals should send doctors to villages and remote areas to collect babies who had developed kidney stones after taking the milk powder tainted by melamine.

Li also visited Cui Zhiqiang, a villager in Housuoying Village of Dingxing County, whose one-year-old daughter had recovered.

All diary products manufacturers should recall suspect products and consumers should be refunded if they returned those products. Li made the remarks while talking to a salesman in Womei Supermarket in the county seat of Dingxing.

He then went to Shiqiao Village of Dingxing Township where he asked about the milk supply.

He asked local officials to take measures to ensure the farmers' interests would not be hurt by the scandal.

More than 6,200 infants developed kidney stones after drinking a baby formula tainted with melamine. The chemical, which was added illegally, makes the protein content of milk appear higher than it actually is. The formula has so far killed four infants.

Dairy giant Sanlu based in the Hebei provincial capital of Shijiazhuang was the first company exposed in the scandal.

Source: Xinhua

China hold exhibition to commemorate quake victims

China unveiled an exhibition hereon Saturday to commemorate the victims of the massive earthquake in southwest Sichuan Province and those who fell down in rescuing work.

Li Changchun, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, announced the opening of the exhibition which shows the Chinese government and people's relief efforts as well.


Li Changchun , a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China , visits an exhibition featuring the rescue work on the May 12 earthquake that hit southwest China, in Beijing, capital of China, Sept. 20, 2008.

Addressing the opening ceremony, Liu Yunshan, head of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, said the exhibition, which featured pictures, objects collected in the quake, would serve as a lively lesson to promote patriotism and the selfless spirit displayed in quake-relief work.


Li Changchun , a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China , stands in silent tribute in the opening of an exhibition featuring the rescue work on the May 12 earthquake that hit southwest China, in Beijing, capital of China, Sept. 20, 2008.

The exhibition was jointly sponsored by the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army.


Li Changchun , a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China , speaks at the opening of an exhibition featuring the rescue work on the May 12 earthquake that hit southwest China, in Beijing, capital of China, Sept. 20, 2008.

On May 12, a quake measuring 8.0 on the Richter Scale struck Wenchuan County in the southwestern Sichuan Province. The quake, which has left more than 80,000 dead or missing, was the deadliest and strongest tremor to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake.

Source: Xinhua

China's manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 in final preparation for launch

The Shenzhou-7 manned spaceship, the Long-March II-F rocket and the escape tower were vertically transferred to the launch pad at 3:15 p.m. on Saturday, marking the final stage of the preparation.

The 58.3-meter-high body was transferred to the launch pad on a 1,500-meter-long heavy rail line. The transfer lasted more than one hour and two check-ups were conducted.

More than 20 meteorological workers were monitoring the process as the transfer must be conducted with the wind speed under 10 meters per second.


The Shenzhou-7 manned spaceship, the Long-March II-F rocket and the escape tower are vertically transferred to the launch pad at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China's Gansu Province Sept. 20, 2008. The transfer finished at 3:15 p.m.on Saturday, marking the final stage of the launching preparation.

The manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 would be launched at an appropriate time between Sept. 25 and 30 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern Gansu Province.

The Long-March II-F rocket, developed in 1992, is said to be the most complicated and reliable carrier rocket in China's aviation history with all its launch mission successfully finished. So far the rocket had sent two manned spacecraft and four unmanned into space.

Since October 1996, the Long-March series rockets have successfully launched for 108 times. The Shenzhou-7 project will be its 109th mission.


The Shenzhou-7 manned spaceship, the Long-March II-F rocket and the escape tower are vertically transferred to the launch pad at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China's Gansu Province Sept. 20, 2008. The transfer finished at 3:15 p.m.on Saturday, marking the final stage of the launching preparation.

Earlier reports said when Shenzhou-7 enters its orbit, one of the three aeronauts would conduct a space walk and cameras would be mounted outside and inside of the ship for live broadcast of the walk.

While the last mission of Shenzhou-6, with a crew of two, was aimed at multiple days of manned flight, this time the task might be more stringent as one of its main goals was the space walk.

China successfully put two manned spacecraft into orbit in 2003 and 2005, respectively, becoming the third country to send an astronaut into space after the United States and the Soviet Union.

Source: Xinhua

Pakistani president addresses parliament, chalks out blueprint

Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari on Saturday made his maiden address to the parliament, pledging to review constitution amendment and fight terrorism.

"Never before in the history of this country has a president stood here and given away his powers," said Zardari before all the legislator. He announced to set up a special committee to review article 58-2 and 17th Amendment of the constitution.

The controversial Article 58-2 , which former president Musharraf had inserted in the constitution in 2004, empowers the Pakistani president to dissolve parliament and appoint services chiefs and governors.


Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari waves as he arrives for a news conference after his swearing-in ceremony in Islamabad September 9, 2008.

Zardari made it clear that the president and the government must always seek guidance from the parliament in carrying out their duties.

Zardari, widower of slain former prime minister Benazir Bhutto, stood firm against terrorism and extremism.

"We must root out terrorism and extremism wherever and whenever they may rear their ugly heads," he said.

He elaborated on the strategy on fighting terrorism: first, to make peace with those who are willing to keep the peace and renounce violence; secondly, to invest in the development and social uplift of the local people.

"The use of force will only be a last resort against those who refuse to surrender their arms, take the law into their hands, challenge the writ of the government and attack security forces," he added.

But Zardari denounced the cross-border raids, saying Pakistan would not allow violation of its sovereignty and territorial integrity.

"Pakistan will not tolerate the violation of its sovereignty and territorial integrity by any power in the name of combating terrorism," Zardari said.

Zardari made the remarks in an apparent reference to recent cross-border raids by the U.S.-led coalition forces from Afghanistan, which have sparked anger and criticism across the country.

On Pakistan's foreign policy, Zardari said "the foreign policy would be geared to not only defense of territorial integrity and sovereignty but also promotion of commercial and economic interests."

He said Pakistan will strengthen its brotherly relations with Iran and take its time-tested and all-weathered friendship and strategic partnership with China to greater heights.

"With the United States and our European partners we will endeavor to build a long-term partnership that is broad-based and mutually beneficial," he added.

On relations with India, Zardari said Pakistan has decided to resume the composite-dialogue process with India, driving its relations through enhanced trade.

Zardari said Pakistan is ready to resolve all the outstanding issues with India, including the disputed Kashmir issue.

Source: Xinhua

Isinbaeva wins in Shanghai

Russian world record holder Elena Isinbaeva cleared 4.60 meters to win the women's pole vault title at the Shanghai Athletics Grand Prix on Saturday.

Isinbaeva, who holds the world mark of 5.05 meters, cleared 4.60 at her second attempt and failed at 4.70 three times.

Russian Yelena Isinbayeva competes during the women's pole vault in the 2008 Shanghai Golden Grand Prix track and field event in Shanghai, China, Sept. 20, 2008. Yelena Isinbayeva won the title with 4.60 metres.


Russia's Yelena Isinbayeva competes during the women's pole vault of the 2008 Shanghai Golden Grand Prix track and field event in Shanghai, China, Sept. 20, 2008.


Russian Yelena Isinbayeva greets the spectators during the women's pole vault of the 2008 Shanghai Golden Grand Prix track and field event in Shanghai, China, Sept. 20, 2008.

Source: Xinhua